{"id":4273,"date":"2026-09-25T14:04:09","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T07:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/?p=4273"},"modified":"2026-09-25T14:04:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T07:04:12","slug":"kebersihan-lingkungan-dan-rumah-sehat-menjadi-pertahanan-pertama-cegah-penularan-tb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/2026\/09\/25\/kebersihan-lingkungan-dan-rumah-sehat-menjadi-pertahanan-pertama-cegah-penularan-tb\/","title":{"rendered":"Environmental Hygiene and Healthy Housing Serve as the First Line of Defense Against TB Transmission"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterial infection spread through the air via respiratory droplets. According to 2024 data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia accounts for approximately 10 percent of global TB cases, with an estimated 1.08 million cases and 126,000 deaths. <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/em> yang menular melalui udara lewat percikan dahak. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Kesehatan RI pada 2024, Indonesia menyumbang sekitar 10 persen kasus TB global, dengan perkiraan 1,08 juta kasus dan 126.000 kematian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As part of TB control efforts, the government supports providing healthy housing for TB patients. As reported by Antara, the government plans to renovate 8,000 homes of TB patients from low-income families\u2014specifically deciles 1 through 4\u2014in priority regions with a high disease burden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TB prevention involves reducing bacterial exposure through healthy lifestyles and clean environments. A clean environment also lowers the risk of reinfection in recovered patients. Successful prevention requires synergy among the central government, local governments, and the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Good sanitation, clean water, and covered waste disposal help prevent secondary infections that can weaken the immune system. Additionally, routinely dusting and cleaning furniture helps minimize bacterial exposure indoors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Damp and enclosed spaces increase the risk of transmission. Therefore, adequate ventilation is essential to ensure proper airflow and clear out bacteria-carrying particles.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sunlight is key. Direct exposure to UV rays effectively kills TB bacteria in the air as well as on household items.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To prevent relapse and break the chain of TB transmission, patients must complete their full course of medication, practice proper cough and sneeze etiquette by covering their mouth, and avoid indoor pollution and tobacco smoke. Furthermore, always wear a mask, especially when near someone with TB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Photo by Citrada <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/id\/foto\/bangunan-beton-putih-EecxoaWJkWw\">Unsplash<\/a>.)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tuberkulosis (TB) disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menular melalui udara lewat percikan dahak. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Kesehatan RI pada 2024, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":262829457,"featured_media":4277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"Kebersihan Lingkungan dan Rumah Sehat Menjadi Pertahanan Pertama Cegah Penularan TB","jetpack_seo_html_title":"Kebersihan Lingkungan dan Rumah Sehat Menjadi Pertahanan Pertama Cegah Penularan TB","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"page_builder":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4830544],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-berita-artikel"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgoAQX-16V","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3481,"url":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/2026\/05\/26\/pemerintah-prioritaskan-percepatan-penanganan-penyakit-menular-di-papua\/","url_meta":{"origin":4273,"position":0},"title":"Government Prioritizes Accelerated Response to Infectious Diseases in Papua","author":"Komunikasi Malaria Perdhaki","date":"26 May 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Pemerintah Prioritaskan Percepatan Penanganan Penyakit Menular di Papua MALARIA PERDHAKI-JAYAPURA. Pemerintah menaruh komitmen yang tinggi untuk menjadikan Papua sebagai prioritas utama dalam percepatan penanganan dan eliminasi penyakit menular. Komitmen tersebut ini diwujudkan melalui pelaksanaan Rapat Koordinasi Teknis (Rakortek) Percepatan Eliminasi Penyakit Menular di Tanah Papua pada 27-29 April 2026 di\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Berita &amp; Artikel&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Berita &amp; Artikel","link":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/category\/berita-artikel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Pemerintah Prioritaskan Percepatan Penanganan Penyakit Menular di Papua","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1.jpg?fit=960%2C765&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1.jpg?fit=960%2C765&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1.jpg?fit=960%2C765&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1.jpg?fit=960%2C765&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4292,"url":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/2026\/09\/30\/kenali-gejala-hiv-untuk-menangani-dan-mencegah-penularan\/","url_meta":{"origin":4273,"position":1},"title":"Recognize HIV Symptoms to Manage and Prevent Transmission","author":"Komunikasi Malaria Perdhaki","date":"30 September 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh dengan cara menghancurkan sel CD4, yaitu sel darah putih yang berperan mengatur daya tahan tubuh. Tanpa pengobatan, HIV dapat berkembang menjadi AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), saat sistem imun sangat lemah dan tubuh rentan terhadap berbagai penyakit. Kabar baiknya, dengan diagnosis dini dan\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Berita &amp; Artikel&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Berita &amp; Artikel","link":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/category\/berita-artikel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/pexels-cottonbro-5858740.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/pexels-cottonbro-5858740.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/pexels-cottonbro-5858740.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/pexels-cottonbro-5858740.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/pexels-cottonbro-5858740.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1717,"url":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/2025\/08\/05\/garda-kesehatan-merauke-dibekali-kader-multitalenta-siap-hadapi-malaria-hiv-aids-dan-tb\/","url_meta":{"origin":4273,"position":2},"title":"Merauke Health Cadres Equipped: Multitalented Volunteers Ready to Tackle Malaria, HIV\/AIDS, and TB","author":"Komunikasi Malaria Perdhaki","date":"05 August 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"KADER MALARIA - Puluhan kader Malaria, HIV\/AIDS, dan Tuberculosis (TB) sedang mengikuti Pelatihan di salah satu Hotel di Merauke, Papua Selatan, Selasa (29\/7\/2025). | Foto: Tribun-Papua.com\/Yulianus Bwariat MALARIA PERDHAKI, Merauke - Di garis depan perjuangan melawan penyakit menular, peran kader kesehatan di Kabupaten Merauke semakin diperkuat. Sebanyak 37 kader dari\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Berita &amp; Artikel&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Berita &amp; Artikel","link":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/category\/berita-artikel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"KADER MALARIA - Puluhan kader Malaria, HIV\/AIDS, dan Tuberculosis (TB) sedang mengikuti Pelatihan di salah satu Hotel di Merauke, Papua Selatan, Selasa (29\/7\/2025).","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/DER-MALARIA-Puluhan-kader-Malaria-HIVAID.jpg?fit=700%2C393&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/DER-MALARIA-Puluhan-kader-Malaria-HIVAID.jpg?fit=700%2C393&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/DER-MALARIA-Puluhan-kader-Malaria-HIVAID.jpg?fit=700%2C393&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/DER-MALARIA-Puluhan-kader-Malaria-HIVAID.jpg?fit=700%2C393&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1743,"url":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/2025\/08\/06\/perkuat-penanganan-malaria-hiv-dan-tb-malaria-perdhaki-gelar-pelatihan-kader-perkasa-di-nabire\/","url_meta":{"origin":4273,"position":3},"title":"Strengthening Malaria, HIV, and TB Response, Malaria Perdhaki Holds PERKASA Cadre Training in Nabire","author":"Komunikasi Malaria Perdhaki","date":"06 August 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Pelatihan Kader Perkasa di Nabire, 6-8 Agustus 2025 | dok. Malaria Perdhaki MALARIA PERDHAKI, Nabire - Persatuan Karya Dharma Kesehatan Indonesia (PERDHAKI) melalui Program Malaria Perdhaki-Sub Recipient (SR) Primari Papua menggandeng Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Nabire melaksanakan Pelatihan Kader Integrasi ATM (Kader PERKASA) di Nabire pada 6-8 Agustus 2025. Pelatihan kader\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Berita &amp; Artikel&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Berita &amp; Artikel","link":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/category\/berita-artikel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250806-WA0048.jpg?fit=1200%2C904&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250806-WA0048.jpg?fit=1200%2C904&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250806-WA0048.jpg?fit=1200%2C904&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250806-WA0048.jpg?fit=1200%2C904&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250806-WA0048.jpg?fit=1200%2C904&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2766,"url":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/2026\/02\/20\/ssr-pspp-waikabubak-dorong-pemerintah-desa-terbitkan-regulasi-penanggulangan-atm\/","url_meta":{"origin":4273,"position":4},"title":"SSR PSPP Waikabubak Encourages Village Governments to Issue Regulations on ATM Prevention","author":"Komunikasi Malaria Perdhaki","date":"20 February 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"SSR PSPP Waikabubak Dorong Pemerintah Desa Terbitkan Regulasi Penanggulangan ATM SSR PSPP Waikabubak Gelar Rapat Kordinasi Libatkan Lintas Sektor MALARA PERDHAKI-SUMBA BARAT. Sebuah terobosan penting di bidang kesehatan masyarakat lahir di Kabupaten Sumba Barat. Berkat inisiasi dari SSR PSPP Waikabubak sejumlah desa kini mulai menyusun Peraturan Desa (Perdes) yang secara\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Berita &amp; Artikel&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Berita &amp; Artikel","link":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/category\/berita-artikel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"SSR PSPP Waikabubak Gelar Rapat Kordinasi Libatkan Lintas Sektor","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-02-19-at-19.16.10.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-02-19-at-19.16.10.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-02-19-at-19.16.10.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-02-19-at-19.16.10.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-02-19-at-19.16.10.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2375,"url":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/2025\/11\/21\/kader-perkasa-upaya-malaria-perdhaki-dorong-integrasi-program-atm\/","url_meta":{"origin":4273,"position":5},"title":"Perkasa Cadres: Malaria Perdhaki\u2019s Effort to Promote ATM Program Integration","author":"Komunikasi Malaria Perdhaki","date":"21 November 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Kader Perkasa, Upaya Malaria Perdhaki Dorong Integrasi Program ATM MALARIA PERDHAKI-JAKARTA. Malaria Perdhaki terus menguatkan peran dan kinerja Kader Perkasa (Perkuat Kader Satu) sejak diinisiasi pada akhir Juli lalu di tiga wilayah yakni Merauke, Nabire dan Jayapura. Kehadiran Kader Perkasa menjadi sebuah upaya memperkuat peran kader untuk dapat menyediakan edukasi\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Berita &amp; Artikel&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Berita &amp; Artikel","link":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/category\/berita-artikel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kader Perkasa sedang melakukan kunjungan rumah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-17-at-15.40.34.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-17-at-15.40.34.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-17-at-15.40.34.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-17-at-15.40.34.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-17-at-15.40.34.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malariaperdhaki.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/citrada-marketing-EecxoaWJkWw-unsplash.jpg?fit=5312%2C2988&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/262829457"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4273"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4278,"href":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4273\/revisions\/4278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malariaperdhaki.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}